![]() ![]() These morbidities persist beyond the acute care hospitalization and can be long-lasting, negatively impacting quality of life. The term Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) refers to new or worsening impairments in physical, cognitive and/or mental health in ICU survivors. In both cases, a multidisciplinary team-based approach is paramount to the successful incorporation of early rehabilitation into routine practice in the ICU. ![]() Mental health impairments may be addressed by the following interventions: ICU diaries, early in-ICU psychological intervention, and post-ICU coping skills training. Implementation of effective early rehabilitation interventions targeting physical impairments requires consideration of 5 factors: barriers, benefits, feasibility, safety, and resources. This article addresses evidence-based rehabilitation interventions to reduce the physical and mental health impairments associated with PICS. Early rehabilitation in the intensive care unit (ICU), while patients remain on life-support therapies, may reduce the complications associated with PICS. Such impairments can be long-lasting and negatively impact survivors’ quality of life. Survivors of critical illness often experience new or worsening impairments in physical, cognitive and/or mental health, referred to as post-intensive care syndrome (PICS).
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